The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness is responsible for military compensation policy and has just released the eighth edition of the Military Compensation Background Papers. This 984 page document produced in conjunction with the Library of Congress details the “various compensation elements and manpower cost items that make up the military compensation system.” The first chapter describes the theory, concepts, and principles of military compensation. Chapter II details compensation for those on Active and Inactive Duty. The third chapter explains post-service compensation including retirement and separation pays. Chapters IV and V cover supporting benefits and other manpower-related cost items.

This is a tremendous resource available to those who wish to know more about the current military compensation system and how it has evolved over time.

PDF link.